Within The Twelve
What Forrestal's Death Meant for the Claimed Roster
Forrestal's real defense role made him plausible, while the document's replacement claim creates a separate testable membership narrative.
On this page
- Why Forrestal fit the alleged committee
- The claimed vacancy after May 1949
- Walter Bedell Smith as the supposed replacement
Page outline Jump by section
Introduction
James Forrestal is one of the more carefully chosen names in the alleged Majestic-12 roster. In real life, he became the first United States Secretary of Defense on 17 September 1947, placing him at the centre of the newly reorganised national-security establishment at almost exactly the moment when the disputed MJ-12 papers say the secret committee was created. That genuine prominence makes his inclusion historically plausible without establishing that the committee existed.[Defense Historical Office]history.defense.govHistorical Office James V. Forrestal > Historical Office > Article ViewDefense Historical OfficeJames V. Forrestal > Historical Office > Article View…
The more revealing claim concerns what supposedly happened after Forrestal died on 22 May 1949. The alleged 1952 briefing says his MJ-12 seat remained vacant until 1 August 1950, when General Walter Bedell Smith became his permanent replacement.[Wikisource]en.wikisource.orgMJ-12 DocumentMJ-12 Document - Wikisource, the free online libraryNovember 18, 1952… This creates a specific historical proposition that can be compared with Forrestal’s actual departure from government, Smith’s documented career and the wider archival record. That comparison produces an intriguing fit in personnel, but no independent evidence for the claimed MJ-12 succession.
Why Forrestal fit the alleged committee
Forrestal’s real career explains why his name gives the purported roster an immediate air of credibility. Before becoming Secretary of Defense, he had served as Under Secretary and then Secretary of the Navy. The National Security Act of 1947 reorganised the American defence and intelligence system, and Forrestal was sworn in on 17 September as the first civilian official responsible for leading the new National Military Establishment. The Department of Defense’s official history describes his installation as part of an extraordinary transformation of the entire national-security structure.[Defense Historical Office]history.defense.govDODDocsEstandOrg1944 1978Defense Historical OfficeTHE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSESeptember 25, 2009…
His position also carried responsibilities extending well beyond routine military administration. Forrestal was a member of the National Security Council, and President Harry Truman later praised his contribution to that body when accepting his resignation. An official Defense Department study likewise describes foreign affairs and advice to the president on the military requirements of national policy as major elements of Forrestal’s emerging role.[Truman Library]trumanlibrary.govTruman LibraryLetter Accepting Resignation of James Forrestal as Secretary of Defense | Harry S. TrumanMarch 3, 1949…
That matters when assessing the alleged MJ-12 roster. A supposed committee dealing with an extraordinarily sensitive national-security problem would sound more believable if it included the country’s senior civilian defence official. Forrestal therefore supplied exactly the kind of biographical plausibility on which the disputed briefing depends: he genuinely occupied a position from which access to the most sensitive military matters would not have been surprising.
But plausibility of selection is different from evidence of membership. The National Archives reports extensive searches of Air Force, Joint Chiefs of Staff, National Security Council and related records for MJ-12 material. Apart from the problematic 1954 Cutler-Twining memorandum, those searches did not uncover documentation establishing the alleged project. The Archives also records several anomalies surrounding that memorandum and notes that inquiries to the Air Force, Joint Chiefs and NSC produced no further information.[National Archives]archives.govNational Archives Project BLUE BOOKNational ArchivesProject BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying Objects | National ArchivesJune 25, 2024… The FBI’s own MJ-12 summary goes further: it says an Air Force investigation determined the purported Eisenhower briefing document to be fake.[FBI]vault.fbi.gov— Federal Bureau of InvestigationFBI — Federal Bureau of Investigation…
For Forrestal specifically, then, the distinction is crucial. His documented responsibilities show why he was a convincing person to put on such a list. They do not supply the missing link showing that Truman actually appointed him to Majestic-12.
The claimed vacancy after May 1949
The purported briefing makes an unusually precise assertion about Forrestal’s place in the roster. After listing him among the twelve members, it states that his death on 22 May 1949 created a vacancy, that the vacancy remained open, and that Walter Bedell Smith was designated the permanent replacement on 1 August 1950.[Wikisource]en.wikisource.orgMJ-12 DocumentMJ-12 Document - Wikisource, the free online libraryNovember 18, 1952…
The first date is accurate. Truman officially announced that Forrestal died at Bethesda Naval Hospital at 2 a.m. on 22 May 1949, and the Naval History and Heritage Command gives the same date.[Truman Library]trumanlibrary.govTruman Library DEATH OF JAMES FORRESTAL | Harry S. TrumanTruman LibraryDEATH OF JAMES FORRESTAL | Harry S. TrumanMay 22, 1949… Accuracy on a publicly knowable biographical fact, however, is not evidence that the surrounding secret-committee narrative is genuine.
More importantly, Forrestal had already ceased to be Secretary of Defense before his death. Truman announced on 3 March 1949 that Forrestal was resigning and that Louis Johnson would succeed him. Johnson was sworn in on 28 March with Forrestal present, and Defense Department records date Forrestal’s tenure to 17 September 1947–28 March 1949.[Truman Library]trumanlibrary.govTruman Library The President's News Conference | Harry S. TrumanTruman Library The President's News Conference | Harry S. Truman
That produces one of the sharper questions raised by the alleged succession story. If Forrestal’s supposed MJ-12 membership followed from his office as Secretary of Defense, why did losing that office not create the vacancy? Conversely, if membership was personal rather than ex officio — meaning that Forrestal remained a member regardless of his government position — the document would require some separate appointment structure capable of keeping former officials on the committee. No independently authenticated MJ-12 charter, membership order or succession rule has emerged to establish such a system. The archival searches reported by the National Archives found no supporting institutional trail.[National Archives]archives.govNational Archives Project BLUE BOOKNational ArchivesProject BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying Objects | National ArchivesJune 25, 2024…
There is at least some historical nuance here. Forrestal’s retirement did not mean Truman regarded him as permanently excluded from public service. In his resignation letter, Truman said he expected Forrestal to remain available for advice, and at a testimonial dinner the president said Forrestal had agreed to return to service if needed.[Truman Library]trumanlibrary.govTruman LibraryLetter Accepting Resignation of James Forrestal as Secretary of Defense | Harry S. TrumanMarch 3, 1949… It is therefore possible in the abstract to imagine Forrestal continuing in some advisory capacity after leaving the Pentagon. What is missing is evidence that the imagined capacity was MJ-12.
The alleged chronology raises a second problem: the seat supposedly stayed empty for more than fourteen months after Forrestal’s death. That is not impossible for a secret committee, because without authentic rules for the supposed organisation there is no legitimate basis for declaring how quickly vacancies had to be filled. But it weakens any simple claim that the roster merely tracked whoever occupied the highest relevant government offices. Forrestal’s actual successor, Louis Johnson, was already Secretary of Defense, yet the alleged briefing does not give him Forrestal’s seat.[Defense Historical Office]history.defense.govHistorical Office Departmentof Defense Key Officials September 1947…
In other words, the Forrestal episode makes the claimed roster less straightforward than it initially appears. The names look institutionally logical, but the alleged mechanism of succession does not simply follow the real succession of offices.
Walter Bedell Smith as the supposed replacement
Walter Bedell Smith was another highly plausible name for a writer constructing a secret national-security committee. A senior Army officer and Dwight Eisenhower’s wartime chief of staff, Smith had subsequently served as US ambassador to the Soviet Union. He returned to the United States in 1949 and commanded First Army before moving into the intelligence establishment. CIA records describe him as taking over as Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) in October 1950 with a mandate to reorganise the agency.[CIA]cia.govOpen source on cia.gov.
His documented tenure as DCI began on 7 October 1950. CIA’s directors gallery gives 7 October 1950–9 February 1953, while the State Department’s historical compilation likewise identifies him as Director of Central Intelligence from October 1950. Contemporary Intelligence Advisory Committee minutes show Smith presiding as DCI on 20 October.[cia.gov]cia.govDirectors Portrait GalleryDirectors Portrait Gallery
That creates a notable chronological distinction from the alleged MJ-12 briefing. Its claimed replacement date is 1 August 1950, more than two months before Smith formally became Director of Central Intelligence.[Wikisource]en.wikisource.orgMJ-12 DocumentMJ-12 Document - Wikisource, the free online libraryNovember 18, 1952… The difference does not by itself prove fabrication: the alleged committee is supposed to have been secret, so its advocates could argue that Smith was selected independently of his formal CIA appointment. But that explanation requires evidence of a separate MJ-12 appointment, and none has been established in the official records cited here.
There is also a revealing structural point. Smith did not replace Forrestal in any real-world office. Louis Johnson replaced Forrestal as Secretary of Defense; Smith replaced Rear Admiral Roscoe Hillenkoetter as Director of Central Intelligence.[Defense Historical Office]history.defense.govHistorical Office Departmentof Defense Key Officials September 1947… Yet Hillenkoetter himself is also named as an original MJ-12 member in the disputed briefing. The alleged Forrestal-to-Smith succession therefore cannot be explained as a normal transfer of a government post.
Instead, the story implicitly presents MJ-12 seats as personal appointments: Forrestal dies, his individual place becomes vacant, and Smith is later chosen to occupy it even though his normal governmental role belongs to a different institutional lineage. That is a meaningful feature of the claim because it makes the supposed committee more than a disguised list of office-holders. It also makes the story harder to verify. An authentic personal appointment should ideally leave some independent trace — presidential correspondence, a directive, diary entry, security paperwork, budgetary documentation or corroborating records from another member’s files. The National Archives’ extensive searches have not produced that supporting chain.[National Archives]archives.govNational Archives Project BLUE BOOKNational ArchivesProject BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying Objects | National ArchivesJune 25, 2024…
Smith’s real activities after October 1950 are well documented. State Department records show him chairing the Intelligence Advisory Committee, while CIA historical material describes substantial changes under his leadership, including stronger central coordination, reorganisation of intelligence analysis and tighter supervision of covert activities.[Office of the Historian]history.state.govOffice of the Historian Historical DocumentsOffice of the Historian Historical Documents Those records establish that Smith became one of the most powerful figures in American intelligence. They do not independently place him on MJ-12.
The replacement story as a credibility test
The Forrestal-Smith sequence is useful precisely because it contains both accurate history and an unsupported extra layer. Forrestal really was the first Secretary of Defense. He really left office in March 1949 and died on 22 May. Smith really was a major national-security figure who became Director of Central Intelligence in October 1950. Those facts make both men convincing choices for a purported ultra-secret committee.[defense.gov]history.defense.govHistorical Office James V. Forrestal > Historical Office > Article ViewDefense Historical OfficeJames V. Forrestal > Historical Office > Article View…
What cannot be established from those biographies is the crucial connective claim: that Forrestal occupied an MJ-12 seat, that his death rather than his resignation created a formal vacancy, that this vacancy remained open until August 1950, and that Smith was then appointed to it. Those are separate propositions originating in the disputed MJ-12 narrative. Gerald Haines’s historical study of CIA involvement with UFOs specifically describes Smith as having “supposedly” replaced Forrestal, rather than treating the succession as established history. The same study notes that no original MJ-12 documents had surfaced and discusses evidence of fabrication in other papers attributed to the alleged programme.[The Black Vault]theblackvault.comcias role in the study of ufoscias role in the study of ufos
Official archival assessments reinforce the distinction. The National Archives found no corroborating MJ-12 documentation despite searches across records where evidence of such a high-level project might reasonably have appeared, while the FBI reports that the Air Force judged the principal briefing document fake.[National Archives]archives.govNational Archives Project BLUE BOOKNational ArchivesProject BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying Objects | National ArchivesJune 25, 2024…
Forrestal’s place in the claimed roster is therefore best understood as a case where historical plausibility and documentary authentication diverge. His office made him an exceptionally believable candidate for a secret defence committee. Smith’s later rise to the top of the intelligence community made him an equally believable successor. Yet the very precision of the alleged replacement story — death on 22 May 1949, a fourteen-month vacancy, appointment of Smith on 1 August 1950 — creates claims that should be independently testable.
The surviving official record confirms the public careers surrounding those dates but not the hidden succession connecting them. Indeed, the documented transitions run along different lines: Forrestal gave way to Louis Johnson at Defense in March 1949, while Smith succeeded Hillenkoetter as DCI in October 1950.[Defense Historical Office]history.defense.govHistorical Office Departmentof Defense Key Officials September 1947… That does not logically make a clandestine Forrestal-to-Smith appointment impossible. It does mean that the alleged MJ-12 briefing itself is doing essentially all the evidential work needed to turn two genuinely important officials into successive holders of the same secret seat.
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Title: Majestic 12
Link:https://www.techno-science.net/fr/definitions/majestic-12
89.
Source: majesticdocuments.com
Title: National Archives & Records Administration | Majestic Documents
Link:https://majesticdocuments.com/documents/official-ufo-documents/national-archives-records-administration/
90.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: John A. Kennedy Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/kennedyj
91.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Karl R. Bendetsen Oral History,
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/bendet2
92.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Wilfred J. Mc Neil Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/mcneilwj
93.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Felix E. Larkin Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/larkin
94.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: John L. Sullivan Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/sullivan
95.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Brigadier General Louis H. Renfrow Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/renfrow
96.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Brigadier General Paul H. Griffith Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/griffith
97.
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Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/public-papers?page=74
98.
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Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/federal-record/records-office-secretary-defense-public-statements-secretary-defense-record
99.
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Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/federal-record/general-records-department-navy-public-statements-secretary-navy-record
100.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/calendar/search?body_value_op=word&comment_keywords=forrestal&page=1
101.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/proclamations?page=7
102.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: harry s truman paperspresidents secretarys files
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103.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/truman-papers/[white-house
104.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: white house central files official file
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/truman-papers/white-house-central-files-official-file
105.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Webb, James E. Papers | Harry S. Truman Louis Post Dispatch)
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/personal-papers/james-e-webb-papers
106.
Source: internationalflyingsaucerbureau.com
Title: Majestic 12
Link:https://www.internationalflyingsaucerbureau.com/majestic-12/
107.
Source: ufo.fandom.com
Title: Majestic 12
Link:https://ufo.fandom.com/wiki/Majestic_12
108.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Matthew J. Connelly Oral History Interview,
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/connly3
109.
Source: ufouap.com
Title: james forrestal
Link:https://www.ufouap.com/case-files/james-forrestal/
110.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Daily Appointments of Harry S. Truman | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/calendar/search?page=122
111.
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Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/public-papers/63/citation-accompanying-distinguished-service-medal-awarded-james-forrestal
112.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/photograph-records/99-601
113.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Remarks at a Dinner for Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/public-papers/64/remarks-dinner-secretary-defense-louis-johnson
114.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Portrait of Louis Johnson, Secretary of Defense | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/photograph-records/2003-87
115.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Portrait of Louis Johnson | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/photograph-records/97-211
116.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: Daily Appointments of Harry S. Truman | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/calendar/search?page=119
117.
Source: disclosdex.com
Title: Majestic 12 | Disclosdex
Link:https://disclosdex.com/organizations/majestic-12
118.
Source: trumanlibrary.gov
Title: James Forrestal is sworn in as Secretary of Defense | Harry S. Truman
Link:https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/photograph-records/97-1766
Additional References
119.
Source: youtube.com
Title: MP72-13 Excerpts
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGeuJxUeJjk
Source snippet
This investigation into the MJ-12 documents and legacy defense programs examines the historical controversies surrounding the purported c...
120.
Source: youtube.com
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeULVsP-jEQ
Source snippet
UAP researcher: Lue Elizondo's new role is a 'controlled narrative' | Reality Check...
121.
Source: youtube.com
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZiEFA2h79U
Source snippet
Why Eisenhower Needed Walter Bedell Smith To Be The Bad Cop...
122.
Source: eisenhowerlibrary.gov
Link:https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/research/finding-aids/smith-walter-bedell
123.
Source: youtube.com
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YGcBOXkzHM
Source snippet
MP72-13 Excerpts - Eightieth Congress Convenes, State of the Union, and Truman Meets With Advisors...
124.
Source: researchgate.net
Link:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356422234_Extraterrestrial_Ethics
125.
Source: scribd.com
Link:https://www.scribd.com/document/491820907/Commentary-and-Briefing-1
126.
Source: strefa44.pl
Link:https://strefa44.pl/kulisy-dzialan-dezinformacyjnych-afosi-w-srodowisku-ufologow-amerykanskich/
127.
Source: fr-academic.com
Link:https://fr-academic.com/dic.nsf/frwiki/1095009/
128.
Source: medium.com
Link:https://medium.com/%40EscapeVelocity1/magenta-roswell-ufo-uap-crash-retrievals-the-us-military-global-power-and-mj-12-94d2c0b9a4af